Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: A 28-year-old primigravida developed increasing hairgrowth in androgen sensitive areas in the first trimester of her first pregnancy. She was previously well with menarche at 14 years, normal periods thereafter and no difficulty in conceiving. She took no medication. Clinically, at 34 weeks gestation she had significant hirsutism of her face, arms, legs and a prominent male escutcheon. She was obese but not Cushingoid.Investigations and res...

Introduction: Significant hypoglycaemia is a rare but well recognised presenting feature of secondary adrenal insufficiency. Such hypoadrenalism may be caused by intrinsic hypothalamo-pituitary disease (pituitary adenoma), exogenous steroid therapy, and uncommonly by hypophysitis and pituitary secondaries from malignant disease.Case presentation: A 73-year-old woman presented acutely with confusion, agitation, and a...

Introduction: Significant hypoglycaemia is a rare but well recognised presenting feature of secondary adrenal insufficiency. Such hypoadrenalism may be caused by intrinsic hypothalamo-pituitary disease (pituitary adenoma), exogenous steroid therapy, and uncommonly by hypophysitis and pituitary secondaries from malignant disease.Case presentation: A 73-year-old woman presented acutely with confusion, agitation, and a...

Introduction: The polycystic ovary syndrome is the commonest cause for hyperandrogenism in young women. However, in older women, adrenal and ovarian tumours are more common, particularly if (a) hyperandrogenism is of short duration, (b) causes significant clinical androgenisation, and (c) is biochemically severe. We present an elderly woman who presented diagnostic and therapeutic challenges on account of her comorbidities.Case Present...

Introduction: There is no consensus about the management of thymic enlargement in Graves’ disease (GD). If imaging indicates ‘benign’ thymic appearances, and interval scans are stable, most authorities advocate no intervention until thyrotoxicosis is controlled. We present 3 patients with GD and incidentally found thymic enlargement.Case presentations: a. A 37-year-old female presented acutely with osmotic symptoms, a weight ...

Introduction: The polycystic ovary syndrome is the commonest cause for hyperandrogenism in young women. However, in older women, adrenal and ovarian tumours are more common, particularly if (a) hyperandrogenism is of short duration, (b) causes significant clinical androgenisation, and (c) is biochemically severe. We present an elderly woman who presented diagnostic and therapeutic challenges on account of her comorbidities.Case Present...

Introduction: There is no consensus about the management of thymic enlargement in Graves’ disease (GD). If imaging indicates ‘benign’ thymic appearances, and interval scans are stable, most authorities advocate no intervention until thyrotoxicosis is controlled. We present 3 patients with GD and incidentally found thymic enlargement.Case presentations: a. A 37-year-old female presented acutely with osmotic symptoms, a weight ...